Johann Sebastian Bach^[1] (31 March [O.S. 21 March] 1685 – 28 July) was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist of the Baroque period. He enriched many established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivicorganisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Many of Bach’s works are still known today, such as the Brandenburg Concertos, the Mass in B minor, the The Well-Tempered Clavier, his cantatas, chorales,partitas, Passions, and organ works. His music is revered for its intellectual depth, technical command, and artistic beauty.